Indian Journal of Critical Care Case Report

Register      Login

VOLUME 1 , ISSUE 3 ( November-December, 2022 ) > List of Articles

CASE SERIES

Reversible Platypnea-orthodeoxia Syndrome in COVID-19: A Sparsely Reported Entity

Avishek Layek

Keywords : Coronavirus disease 2019, Orthodeoxia, Platypnea, Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome

Citation Information : Layek A. Reversible Platypnea-orthodeoxia Syndrome in COVID-19: A Sparsely Reported Entity. 2022; 1 (3):82-86.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-11006-0027

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 02-01-2023

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2022; The Author(s).


Abstract

Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome (POS) is a sparingly documented symptom in the spectrum of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifestations, which can manifest with a variety of symptoms, ranging from a minor flu-like sickness to lethal severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In two cases with severe COVID-19 pneumonia that we saw POS in, both patients stated that their POS symptoms had resolved on follow-up after 4 weeks of conservative treatment. The pathophysiology of POS may be explained by gravitational redistribution of pulmonary blood flow, which results in enhanced basal arteriovenous shunting and upper zone dead space ventilation in some cases with severe COVID-19 disease due to their predominant involvement of basal parts of lung parenchyma.


HTML PDF Share
  1. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019(COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020;55(3):105924. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
  2. Damarla M, Zaeh S, Niedermeyer S, et al. Prone positioning of nonintubated patients with COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020;202(4):604–606. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202004-1331LE
  3. Agrawal A, Palkar A, Talwar A. The multiple dimensions of platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome: a review. Respir Med 2017;129:31–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.05.016
  4. Altman M, Robin ED. Platypnea (diffuse zone I phenomenon?). N Engl J Med 1969;281(24):1347–1348. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196912112812408
  5. Tan GP, Ho S, Fan BE, et al. Reversible platypnea-orthodeoxia in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome survivors. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2020;282:103515. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2020.103515
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.